1 Kings 7:40

Authorized King James Version

And Hiram made the lavers, and the shovels, and the basons. So Hiram made an end of doing all the work that he made king Solomon for the house of the LORD:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עָשָׂ֛ה
an end of doing
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
חִירָ֗ם
And Hiram
chiram or chirom, the name of two tyrians
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
הַ֨כִּיֹּר֔וֹת
the lavers
properly, something round (as excavated or bored), i.e., a chafing-dish for coals or a caldron for cooking; hence (from similarity of form) a washbowl
#5
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
הַיָּעִ֖ים
and the shovels
a shovel
#7
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
הַמִּזְרָק֑וֹת
and the basons
a bowl (as if for sprinkling)
#9
וַיְכַ֣ל
made
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
#10
חִירָ֗ם
And Hiram
chiram or chirom, the name of two tyrians
#11
עָשָׂ֛ה
an end of doing
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#14
הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה
all the work
properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)
#15
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#16
עָשָׂ֛ה
an end of doing
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#17
לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ
king
a king
#18
שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה
Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#19
בֵּ֥ית
for the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#20
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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