1 Kings 7:40

Authorized King James Version

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And Hiram made the lavers, and the shovels, and the basons. So Hiram made an end of doing all the work that he made king Solomon for the house of the LORD:

Original Language Analysis

עָשָׂ֛ה an end of doing H6213
עָשָׂ֛ה an end of doing
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 20
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
חִירָ֗ם And Hiram H2438
חִירָ֗ם And Hiram
Strong's: H2438
Word #: 2 of 20
chiram or chirom, the name of two tyrians
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַ֨כִּיֹּר֔וֹת the lavers H3595
הַ֨כִּיֹּר֔וֹת the lavers
Strong's: H3595
Word #: 4 of 20
properly, something round (as excavated or bored), i.e., a chafing-dish for coals or a caldron for cooking; hence (from similarity of form) a washbowl
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַיָּעִ֖ים and the shovels H3257
הַיָּעִ֖ים and the shovels
Strong's: H3257
Word #: 6 of 20
a shovel
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַמִּזְרָק֑וֹת and the basons H4219
הַמִּזְרָק֑וֹת and the basons
Strong's: H4219
Word #: 8 of 20
a bowl (as if for sprinkling)
וַיְכַ֣ל made H3615
וַיְכַ֣ל made
Strong's: H3615
Word #: 9 of 20
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
חִירָ֗ם And Hiram H2438
חִירָ֗ם And Hiram
Strong's: H2438
Word #: 10 of 20
chiram or chirom, the name of two tyrians
עָשָׂ֛ה an end of doing H6213
עָשָׂ֛ה an end of doing
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 11 of 20
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 12 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 13 of 20
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה all the work H4399
הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה all the work
Strong's: H4399
Word #: 14 of 20
properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 15 of 20
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עָשָׂ֛ה an end of doing H6213
עָשָׂ֛ה an end of doing
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 16 of 20
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ king H4428
לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 17 of 20
a king
שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 18 of 20
shelomah, david's successor
בֵּ֥ית for the house H1004
בֵּ֥ית for the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 19 of 20
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 20 of 20
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

And Hiram made the lavers, and the shovels, and the basons. So Hiram made an end of doing all the work that he made king Solomon for the house of the LORD:

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of temple furnishings and solomon's palace, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us').

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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